中文翻译与英英解释 | 苏格拉底问答法[对话法]。
| | | socratic: adj. 苏格拉底的，苏格拉底哲学的；信奉苏格拉底的。 ... | | method: n. 1.方法，方式；顺序。 2.(思想、言谈上的)条理 ... | |
| The Socratic method (also known as method of elenchus, elenctic method, Socratic irony, or Socratic debate), named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates, is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. It is a dialectical method, often involving an oppositional discussion in which the defense of one point of view is pitted against the defense of another; one participant may lead another to contradict himself in some way, thus strengthening the inquirer's own point. |
例句与用法 | 1. | House : if it wasn ' t for socrates , that raving untreated schizophrenic , we wouldn ' t have the socratic method ? the best way of teaching everything , apart from juggling chainsaws
如果不是因为有了苏格拉底，那个语无伦次的未治愈的精神分裂患者，我们就不会有苏格拉底方法教导一切的最好的方法，除了教你怎么用电锯杀人( 7 ) 。
| | 2. | I used to work him so with my socratic method , and had trepanned him so often by questions apparently so distant from any point we had in hand , vet by degrees leading to the point , and bringing him into difficulties and contradictions , that at last he grew ridiculously cautious , and would hardly answer me the most common question , without asking first , " what do you intend to infer from that ?
我常用苏格拉底法和他争辩，常使他陷入圈套，起先我以离主题甚远的问题来回答他，接著一步步地引到主题，遂使他陷于窘迫或矛盾，直到后来他产生一种可笑的心态，这种普通的问题也不难于回答，先要问我，这句话你要困窘我到什麽程度呢？
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